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Join Us For Our 2024-2025 Season! |
Jupiter Symphony Chamber Players “This was music-making of a very high order” Fred Kirshnit, The New York Sun |
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Why the name Jupiter: When Jens Nygaard named his orchestra Jupiter, he had the beautiful, gaseous planet in mind—unattainable but worth the effort, like reaching musical perfection. Many, indeed, were privileged and fortunate to hear his music making that was truly Out of This World. Our Players today seek to attain that stellar quality.
View Our Printable Calendar and Ticket Order Form (pdf) Take a look at our guest artists for this season. |
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Join us for our next concerts...
Monday, December 16 ♦ 2 PM & 7:30 PM Tickets: $25, $17, $10 ~ Reservations advised William Wolfram piano Vadim Gluzman violin Isabelle Durrenberger violin Mark Kosower cello Sara Scanlon cello Nina Bernat double bass Vadim Lando clarinet Eric Reed horn Gina Cuffari bassoon and soprano Robert KAHN Violin Sonata No. 2 in A minor Op. 26 The late-Romantic Sonata was dedicated to Carl Halir, second violinist in the Joachim Quartet and Kahn’s frequent partner in violin sonata recitals. Kahn was born in 1865, the son of one of the wealthiest Jewish families in Mannheim. After attending the Hochschule für Musik in Berlin directed by Joseph Joachim, Kahn studied with Joseph Rheinberger at the Musikhochschule in Munich, where he met Brahms in 1887. Brahms was so impressed with Kahn he offered to give him composition lessons. The young man, however, was too overawed to accept. As Kahn explained in 1947, “From my early youth I felt a deep love and veneration for Brahms the musician. To that was added, now that he welcomed me so warmly in Vienna, a deep, even rapturous love for Brahms the man. It filled my entire heart, but I kept it carefully hidden from him in shyness and restraint.” Kahn was also given support by Joachim, Clara Schumann, and the conductor Hans von Bülow (the Berlin Philharmonic conducted by von Bülow premiered Kahn’s one orchestral work). Kahn composed mostly Lieder, chamber, vocal, and choral music which were widely performed and published by major publishers. As a pianist he worked extensively with singers, and was much sought-after as a collaborative pianist with prominent artists, including Josef Szigeti and Adolf Busch. In 1897 Kahn was appointed full professor at the Prussian Academy of the Arts in Berlin, where he taught composition and piano for 36 years. Among his pupils were Arthur Rubinstein and Wilhelm Kempff. He was removed from his position at the Academy in 1934 by the Nazis, who vilified him and suppressed his work. In 1938 Kempff persuaded him to flee to England, where he lived in obscurity in Biddenden, Kent. His creativity unfettered, Kahn continued to write over 1100 piano pieces in his Tagebuch in Tönen (Diary in Sounds) until 1949. He died in 1951. From a distinguished family of bankers and merchants, his seven siblings included Otto Kahn, the financier and chairman of the board of the Metropolitan Opera; and Felix Kahn, a banker, director of Paramount Pictures, and noted violin collector. Max BRUCH Septet in Eb Major Bruch wrote his first composition, a song for his mother’s birthday, at age 9. From then on, music became his first love and he wrote many small works as well as an orchestral overture to a projected opera. The biographer Christopher Fifield commented that “the Septet has the early hallmarks of Bruch’s melodic writing, the freshness of his youth, and the charm of his Rhenish background. The scoring is remarkably assured, though he makes no distinctions in the three wind instruments, producing a horn part of some intricacy. In both the large-scale form and harmonic planning, the young Bruch was equally precocious.” His gift of melody was ingrained for life. Sir Donald Francis Tovey enthused, “it is not easy to write as beautifully as Max Bruch…it is really easy for Bruch to write beautifully, it is in fact instinctive for him.… Further, it is impossible to find in Max Bruch any lapses from the standard of beauty which he thus instinctively sets himself.” Born in Cologne in 1838, Bruch was awarded the prestigious Frankfurt Mozart Foundation Prize at the age of 14, and was well aware of Mozart’s importance. The Prize was recommended by the acclaimed composer and conductor Ferdinand Hiller, founder of the Cologne Conservatory. Hiller had heard a number of his works while visiting the Bruch home on occasion. The prize allowed Bruch to study composition with Hiller as well as piano with Carl Reinecke. At the age of 14, Bruch also wrote a symphony, and he later conducted orchestral and choral societies in Mannheim, Koblenz, Sondershausen, Berlin, Bonn, Liverpool, Breslau, and Wraclaw. His importance as a composer and to German musical life was finally acknowledged in 1890 when he was given a professorship and a master class in composition at the Hochschule für Musik (Berlin Academy), where he taught until his retirement in 1910. He died in Friedenau (now part of Berlin) in 1920. Bruch is best remembered for his Scottish Fantasy, Kol Nidrei, and 3 violin concerti. His music fell out of favor because he rebuffed the New German School, defending Romanticism instead, and carrying the banner for Mendelssohn and Schumann. Clara Mathilda FAISST 2 Songs Faisst (1872–1948) was the youngest of 6 children born in Karlsruhe to Emma and August Faisst, who died when she was a year old. A quiet and dreamy child, she suffered poor health throughout most of her childhood. Nevertheless, she received a sound musical education at an early age, and was the youngest student of harmony (at age 7) at the Hoftheater Karlsruhe. From 1894 to 1896 she continued her studies at the Royal Academy of Music in Berlin—composition with Max Bruch, piano and music theory with Robert Kahn, counterpoint with Clara Schumann’s half-brother Woldemar Bargiel, and piano with Ernst Rudorff (Clara’s pupil). She corresponded with Bruch for most of his later life. Bruch also wrote the lyrics and musical directions for her “Five Songs for Voice with Pianoforte.” After her graduation, Faisst embarked on an extended concert tour of Germany and Switzerland, performing her own works and those of other composers. The public was impressed by her compositions and interpretations of music. Her compositions are described as having very expressive melodies, and rich harmonies reminiscent of late Romanticism. Returning home in 1900, Faisst settled in Karlsruhe and was active as a composer, teacher, pianist, and poet. She organized chamber music concerts in her home—especially after World War II, when much of the infrastructure and cultural life of Karlsruhe was in ruins—playing her own pieces as well as those by Bach, Beethoven, and others. A prolific composer of over 100 works, her oeuvre comprises 33 opus numbers—collections of songs, ballads, choral music, and sonatas for violin and piano. Pieces written after 1918 were self-published; 20 of her songs were issued as music supplements in magazines. Among her famous friends was Albert Schweitzer, with whom she corresponded. Faisst never married. Many years after her death at age 76, some of her letters and music were rescued from a trash site in Karlsruhe Durlach in the early 1990s and preserved in the Badische Landesbibliothek Karlsruhe. BRAHMS Piano Trio No. 1 in B Major Op. 8 Originally composed at age 20, shortly after he met the Schumanns, Brahms began revising the Trio in the summer of 1889 while on holiday in Bad Ischl. The original version is the first piece of Brahms’s works that was performed in the United States—in New York on 17 November 1855, six weeks after its premiere in Danzig, Prussia. The revised version (the one now usually performed) premiered on 10 January 1890 in Budapest with Brahms at the piano, violinist Jenö Hubay, and cellist David Popper. His satisfaction is revealed in a letter to Clara Schumann, “I had already sent this piece to the grave and had no interest to play it anymore. Now I enjoy the fact that I did play it, and it was a very pleasurable day.” |
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Monday, January 6 ♦ 2 PM & 7:30 PM Tickets: $25, $17, $10 ~ Reservations advised Drew Petersen piano William Hagen violin Franz Anton HOFFMEISTER Duo in F Major Op. 6 No. 2 Although Hoffmeister (1754–1812) had a flourishing publishing business, his passion was composing. He was madly prolific, writing 66 symphonies, 100 flute quartets, numerous quintets, and other pieces. As a composer he was highly respected by his contemporaries, and many of his Viennese works were popular in foreign cities. His most successful opera was performed in Budapest, Hamburg, Prague, Temesvár, Warsaw, and Weimar; his numerous chamber works were published in Amsterdam, London, Paris, Venice, and throughout the German-speaking regions. A tribute published in Gerber’s Neues Lexikon der Tonkünstler in the year of his death attests to Hoffmeister’s esteem: “If you were to take a glance at his many and varied works, then you would have to admire the diligence and the cleverness of this composer.... He earned for himself a well-deserved and widespread reputation through the original content of his works, which are not only rich in emotional expression but also distinguished by the interesting and suitable use of instruments and through good practicability. For this last trait we have to thank his knowledge of instruments, which is so evident that you might think that he was a virtuoso on all of the instruments for which he wrote.” Hoffmeister’s publishing business, established in 1784, was astute in its choice of composers. Its catalog included Albrechtsberger, Clementi, E.A. Förster, Pleyel, Vanhal, and Wranitzky (composers presented at Jupiter); as well as Beethoven, Haydn, and particularly Mozart (his personal friend). In 1795 Hoffmeister sold the firm, in part, to Artaria. Then he had a partnership with Ambrosius Kühnel of Leipzig under a new firm, the Bureau de Musique, which was later taken over by C. F. Peters, one of the oldest publishing houses still surviving today. Heinrich von HERZOGENBERG Piano Quintet in Eb Major Op. 43 Herzogenberg (1843–1900) was born in Graz, the son of an Austrian court official. He began studying philosophy and law in 1861 at the University of Vienna, then from 1862 to 1864 he studied composition with Felix Otto Dessoff, a professor at the Vienna Conservatory and conductor of the Vienna Philharmonic. It was at Dessoff’s house that Herzogenberg met Brahms, and the two formed a lifelong friendship. His wife Elisabeth, whom he married in 1868, was a pianist and close friend of Brahms as well; and the family met the Schumanns through Brahms. In 1872 Herzogenberg moved to Leipzig, where he founded the Bach Society two years later and served as its director for 10 years. In 1885 he was appointed professor of composition at the Hochschule für Musik in Berlin, where he also conducted a master class in composition from 1889. He taught until 1900, with lengthy absences caused by ill health and his wife’s death. Herzogenberg’s musical activities were influenced by the various movements and composers of the 19th century. Among them were Wagner in his orchestral works, Brahms in his chamber music, Schumann in his piano works and songs, and Bach in his church music. The influential musicologist Wilhelm Altmann described Herzogenberg as “a composer of great refinement. He in his way was an original thinker and a musician of genuine emotional and poetic qualities. His chamber compositions in particular stand out...for they are not only masterly from the technical point of view, but interesting intellectually.” Fritz KREISLER Caprice Viennois Op. 2 Born in Vienna in 1875, Kreisler began to learn the violin at age 4 with his father, a doctor and enthusiastic amateur violinist. At age 7 he was the youngest ever to enter the Vienna Conservatory, where he studied violin for 3 years with Joseph Hellmesberger and theory with Anton Bruckner. He won a gold medal at age 10, an unprecedented distinction. He then studied composition and violin at the Paris Conservatoire. After a successful concert tour in the United States in 1888–1889, he returned to Vienna to study medicine. He next studied art in Paris and Rome and served as an officer in the Austrian army. In 1899 he resumed concertizing and became one of the most successful virtuosos of his time. In 1910 Kreisler premiered Edward Elgar’s Violin Concerto (dedicated to him) with the London Symphony Orchestra and Elgar conducting; it was a triumph. After 1915 he lived mainly in the United States but continued to tour widely in Europe. In 1941 he was struck by a truck in New York City and nearly died from the injuries; although he recovered, his playing and hearing were never the same. He died in New York in 1962. As a violinist, Kreisler was unique. He played with a “tone of indescribable sweetness and expressiveness…. The matchless colour was achieved by [an intense] vibrato in the style of Wieniawski.… Kreisler applied vibrato not only on sustained notes but also in faster passages which lost all dryness under his magic touch. His methods of bowing and fingering were equally personal [New Grove Dictionary].” Kreisler was also a gifted composer, and wrote many pieces for the violin, string quartets, and the operetta “Apple Blossom.” And he was known as the “secret” composer of the Classical Manuscripts, published as his arrangements of works by the old masters, including Vivaldi and Couperin. When he admitted in 1935 that the pieces were a hoax, many critics were indignant while others accepted it as a joke. SCHUBERT Piano Trio in Bb Major Op. 99 Upon hearing this celestial, significant work, Schumann declared, “One glance at Schubert’s Bb Trio—and the troubles of human existence disappear and all the world is fresh and bright again.” Schubert was Viennese through and through. He was born in Himmelpfortgrund, a district of Vienna, he lived much of his life in the city, and he died there. When he was away from Vienna, he would soon miss it. He would pine for his beloved Vienna and its life, his friends, and the theaters and cafes. |
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Jupiter 2024 - 2025 Season Tickets: $25, $17, $10 ~ Reservations advised Please visit our Media Page to hear Audio Recordings from the Jens Nygaard and Jupiter Symphony Archive Concert Venue:
Office Address: Like our Facebook page to see photos, videos, Jupiter in the News ConcertoNet
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As promised, here are the videos of John Field’s Divertissement No. 1 and Sir Hamilton Harty’s Piano Quintet. Fortuitously, our Jupiter musicians had the good sense to record the rehearsal in an impromptu decision, literally minutes before pressing the record button. Pianist Mackenzie Melemed (replacing Roman Rabinovich at the last minute) learned the music in 2 days! Bravo to him. Both works are Irish rarities that were scheduled for the March 16 performances which had to be canceled because of the coronavirus epidemic. Even though the entire program could not be recorded because of technical issues, we are pleased to be able to share with you the 2 musical gems. Enjoy.
John FIELD Divertissement No. 1 H. 13 We thank the University of Illinois (Champaign) for a copy of the Divertissement music. Mackenzie Melemed piano
Sir Hamilton HARTY Piano Quintet in F Major Op. 12 Andrew Clements of the Guardian proclaimed the beautiful Quintet “a real discovery: a big, bold statement full of striking melodic ideas and intriguing harmonic shifts, which adds Brahms and Dvořák into Harty’s stylistic mix, together with Tchaikovsky in some passages.” There’s folk music charm as well, reminiscent of Percy Grainger—notably in the Scherzo (Vivace) with its folksy quirks and nonchalance, and the winding, pentatonic melody in the Lento. Our gratitude to the Queen’s University Library in Belfast, Northern Ireland, for a copy of the autograph manuscript of the music. Much thanks, too, to Connor Brown for speedily creating a printed score and parts from Harty’s manuscript. Mackenzie Melemed piano I Allegro 0:00 | ||||||
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Jupiter featured on Our Net News American program opener on March 18, with grateful thanks to Michael Shaffer of OurNetNews.com for recording the matinee concert, and making available the Horatio Parker Suite video for our viewing pleasure. Horatio Parker Suite in A Major, Op. 35, composed in 1893 Stephen Beus piano
More video from this performance can be viewed on our media page |
Jupiter on YouTube NEW YORK CANVAS : The Art of Michael McNamara is a video portrait of the artist who has painted iconic images of New York City for more than a decade, capturing the changing urban landscape of his adopted city. Our Jupiter Symphony Chamber Players provide the music from Brahms’s Piano Quartet in G Minor, underscoring the inspiration the artist has drawn from Jens Nygaard and the musicians. Michael was also our Jupiter volunteer from 2002 to 2010. Here is a video of the Jupiter Symphony Chamber Players performance of the Rondo alla Zingarese movement:
The producer-director, Martin Spinelli, also made the EMMY Award-winning “Life On Jupiter: The Story of Jens Nygaard, Musician.” For more information, visit our media
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The
New York Sun Review “Some great musicians get a statue when they pass away. Some get their name imprinted on the roof of a well-known concert hall. But the late conductor Jens Nygaard has a living tribute: an entire ensemble of musicians and a concert series to go along with it... It is one of the city’s cultural jewels... In the end, if Mr. Nygaard was known for anything, it was unmitigated verve. That’s what the audience regularly returned for, and that’s what they got Monday afternoon. To have a grassroots community of musicians continue to celebrate Mr. Nygaard with indomitable performances like these week after week, even without the power of world-famous guest soloists, is proper tribute. And with more large orchestras and ensembles needing more corporate sponsorship year after year, I, for one, hope the Jupiter’s individual subscriber-base remains strong. New York’s musical life needs the spirit of Jens Nygaard, and Mei Ying should be proud she’s keeping it alive.” Read the complete article on our reviews page. |
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MeiYing Manager All
performances, except where otherwise noted, are held at: Copyright © 1999-2024 Jupiter Symphony. All rights reserved. |